Sustainability

People are not unwilling.
The sustainable choice is simply too hard.

80% say sustainability matters to them. Only 5% consistently buy sustainable. The difference is not motivation. It is context. SUE helps you make the sustainable choice the easy choice.

✓ Defaults, proximity & social norms ✓ Proven with 500+ organisations
SUE Behavioural Design training on designing sustainable behaviour

They design sustainable behaviour with SUE

Heineken ING Bank KPN Eneco ANWB Randstad Amnesty International Roche Adyen European Commission Centraal Beheer Achmea DPG Media Rijkswaterstaat CZ Heineken ING Bank KPN Eneco ANWB Randstad Amnesty International Roche Adyen European Commission Centraal Beheer Achmea DPG Media Rijkswaterstaat CZ

500+ organisations • 15 years of Behavioural Design • 14 courses for every level

Why it does not work

The four blind spots in sustainability policy

More awareness. More campaigns. More labels. Yet behaviour does not change. Most sustainability approaches fail for one reason: they count on motivation that is not there at the moment of choice.

1

Awareness does not change behaviour

Everyone knows plastic is bad for the environment. Yet we reach for the plastic bag. Knowledge and awareness are necessary but not sufficient. Between knowing and doing lies a gap no campaign can close.

80% aware, 5% buy sustainable
2

The intention-action gap

Consumers say one thing and do another. Not out of hypocrisy, but out of being human. At the moment of choice, convenience beats conviction. The sustainable option is too expensive, too far away, or too complicated.

Intention ≠ action (Sheeran & Webb)
3

Green fatigue

After years of climate targets, CO2 labels and apocalyptic imagery, desensitisation sets in. People shut down. Communicating more urgency makes the problem worse. The brain protects itself against overload.

Desensitisation after repeated exposure
4

Policy meets resistance

Mandates and bans backfire when they restrict freedom of choice. Reactance: the more you force, the more resistance you get. Effective sustainability policy works with, not against, human nature.

Reactance: bans strengthen defiance (Brehm)

Want to learn more about how nudging works? Read the full article →

The breakthrough

Make the sustainable choice the easy choice

Sustainability communication focuses on the why: why the climate is changing, why you should fly less, why organic is better. But the why only reaches System 2. And System 2 does not decide.

The breakthrough is not in better arguments, but in better design. Make the sustainable choice the default. Bring the sustainable option closer. Make visible that the majority is already choosing sustainably.

SUE designs the choice context so that sustainable behaviour becomes the path of least resistance. No preaching, no guilt. Just smart design.

"You cannot not-design. Every supermarket layout, every energy bill, every canteen choice steers behaviour. The question is not whether you influence sustainable behaviour, but whether you do it consciously."
Tom de Bruyne, Gamechangers
The method

Three principles that design sustainable behaviour

Designing sustainable behaviour does not have to be complex. Three behavioural principles account for the largest share of impact. Together they form the toolkit for effective sustainability design.

Principle 1

Defaults: the power of the pre-set

Make the sustainable option the pre-selected choice. Green energy as the default with energy suppliers. Double-sided printing as default. Reusable bag as the norm. 80% of people choose the default.

Behaviour leak: The non-sustainable option is the default. Customers have to actively choose sustainable.
Principle 2

Proximity: closer = easier

Bring the sustainable option literally and figuratively closer. Fruit at eye level in the canteen. The stairs more visible than the lift. The reusable cup next to the coffee machine.

Behaviour leak: The sustainable option is hidden, hard to find or far away.
Principle 3

Social norms: the power of the group

Make visible what the majority does. "73% of your neighbours are already saving energy." Do not threaten with what is going wrong, but show what is going right. Social proof is the strongest driver.

Behaviour leak: Communication focuses on the problem ("too few people recycle") instead of the norm ("the majority already recycles").
Principle 4

Loss framing: what you lose

Loss aversion is twice as strong as gain motivation. "You are wasting €340 per year on energy leaks" is more effective than "You could save €340." Frame the cost of non-sustainable behaviour, not the gain of sustainable behaviour.

Behaviour leak: Communication emphasises what you gain, not what you lose. Gain barely motivates.
Evidence

What the science says about sustainable behaviour

Designing sustainable behaviour is not marketing. It is built on decades of behavioural research.

80%
Choose the default

Johnson and Goldstein demonstrated: the default determines the behaviour of the vast majority. In countries where organ donation is the default, 90%+ donate automatically. The same logic applies to sustainable choices.

Johnson & Goldstein, Science
Loss aversion

Losing €100 hurts psychologically twice as much as gaining €100. That is why "you are wasting" is more effective than "you could save." Framing is not a trick — it is how the brain works.

Kahneman & Tversky, Prospect Theory
73%
Follow the social norm

Opower demonstrated: when households see how much their neighbours save, their own energy consumption drops by 2-4%. No subsidy, no fine — just visibility of the social norm.

Opower/Oracle energy studies
BD intervention

Replace your sustainability campaign with a default intervention: make the sustainable option the standard in your choice environment. Test it in one category. Measure the difference after 30 days.

Three ways to get started

Choose the level that fits your challenge

Whether you want to learn the behavioural principles yourself, train your team, or need an organisation-wide sustainability approach: there is a path that fits. Every level builds on the same foundation: behavioural science instead of good intentions.

Individual learning

You want to learn to apply the behavioural principles yourself

The science behind sustainable behaviour

Deep Dive Training
Deep Dive Behavioural Economics
The science behind sustainable behaviour

A full-day intensive training in the principles of behavioural economics applied to sustainability. You learn how defaults, framing and social norms work — and how to deploy them.

  • Designing defaults
  • Applying framing
  • Deploying social norms
  • Leveraging loss aversion
  • Developing a nudge strategy
  • Directly applicable action plan

For: Sustainability managers, policy makers, communication professionals

€7,990
per group (max. 16 participants)
More information →

Or request a quote

The complete method

You want to learn the complete BD method

The complete method in two days

Most popular
Behavioural Design Fundamentals
The complete method in two days
★ Most chosen

"We thought we needed to create awareness. After the Fundamentals training we understood we needed to design the choice environment. The result: -28% plastic in our canteen in three months."

Sustainability Manager, Dutch retailer

The two-day Fundamentals Course is the foundation. You learn the complete Behavioural Design method: from behavioural analysis to intervention design. Applied to your own sustainability challenge.

  • Learn the complete BD method
  • Apply the Influence Framework
  • Conduct behavioural analysis
  • Design interventions
  • Build a nudge strategy
  • Apply to your own case

For: Teams and individuals who want to learn the complete method

€1,490
per person (or €17,990 per team)
View the training →

Or schedule a conversation

Organisation-wide approach

You want to structurally embed sustainable behaviour

A multi-month tailored programme

Learning Journey
Sustainability Learning Journey
Structurally embed sustainable behaviour

A multi-month programme where SUE analyses the sustainability challenge and redesigns the choice context. From behavioural diagnosis and default audit to implementation and embedding.

  • Behavioural diagnosis
  • Default audit
  • Nudge strategy
  • Implementation
  • Measurement
  • Embedding

For: Organisations that want to structurally embed sustainable behaviour

Tailored
depending on scope and duration
Request a conversation →

Or call 020 223 46 26

Deep dives

Everything about designing sustainable behaviour

Frequently asked questions

Still have questions? We answer the most important ones.

Why doesn't awareness alone change sustainable behaviour?

Because awareness engages System 2 — the slow, analytical brain. But 96% of our daily behaviour runs on System 1: automatic, on autopilot. People know they should live more sustainably, but at the moment of choice, convenience beats conviction. The intention-action gap is the core problem of sustainability communication.

What is the intention-action gap?

The intention-action gap is the difference between what people say they want to do and what they actually do. 80% of consumers say sustainability matters to them. Only 5% consistently buy sustainable. The difference is not motivation but context: the sustainable option is often more expensive, harder to find, or less attractively presented.

How does SUE make the sustainable choice easier?

We use three proven behavioural principles: (1) Defaults: make the sustainable option the standard, (2) Proximity: bring the sustainable choice closer in the choice environment, (3) Social norms: make visible that the majority is already choosing sustainably. No preaching, no guilt — just smart design.

Isn't nudging for sustainability manipulative?

Nudging is not manipulation. It is the deliberate design of choice environments. Every choice environment steers behaviour — including the current one. The question is not whether you influence behaviour, but whether you do it consciously and transparently. SUE always works from the principle of libertarian paternalism: preserve freedom of choice, but make the sustainable choice easier.

What kind of organisations is this suitable for?

We work with organisations that want to encourage sustainable behaviour: from energy companies and government bodies to retailers, insurers and food companies. Whether it concerns energy saving, waste separation, sustainable procurement or mobility behaviour — the behavioural principles are universal.

Ready to design sustainable behaviour instead of preaching it?

Fill in the form and we will get in touch within 2 working days for a no-obligation conversation.

No obligations • No brochure • Just honest advice

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